dc.description.abstract |
Background: Sesame is a flowering plant in the genus Sesamum also called benne. Numerous wild relatives occur in
Africa and a smaller number in India. It is widely naturalized in tropical regions around the world and is cultivated for its edible
seeds, which grow in pods or "buns". World production in 2016 was 6.1 million tons, with Tanzania, Myanmar, India,
and Sudan as the largest producers. Sesame seed is one of the oldest oilseed crops known, domesticated well over 3000 years
ago. Sesamum has many other species, most being wild and native to sub-Saharan Africa. Sesamum indicum, the cultivated type,
originated in India and is tolerant to drought-like conditions, growing where other crops fail. Objectives: The main goal of this
expert system is to get the appropriate diagnosis of disease and the correct treatment. Methods: In this paper the design of the
proposed Expert System which was produced to help Agriculture experts in diagnosing many of the sesame diseases such as:
Phyllody, Dry root rot, Phytophthora blight and Alternaria blight. The proposed expert system presents an overview about sesame
diseases are given, the cause of diseases are outlined and the treatment of disease whenever possible is given out. CLIPS Expert
System and Delphi languages were used for designing and implementing the proposed expert system. Evaluation: The expert
system in the diagnosis of Sesame diseases was assessed by farmers and agricultural engineers and they were satisfied with its
quality of performance and ease of use. Conclusions: The Proposed expert system is very useful for Agriculture experts, patients
with sesame problems and newly graduated Agricultural students. |
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